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PROMPT GUIDE

Composition Prompt Tag List (Framing, Camera Angles, Foreground Blur)

Even with the same character and the same outfit, composition and camera change the impression of an image dramatically. Just decide two things, how much to show (framing) and where to view from (angle), and 80% of your layout is done.

Last updated: approx. 2 min read

How much to show? (full body, upper body, close-up, wide)

Framing tags

TagMeaningNote
full bodyWhole bodyWhen you want to show down to the shoes Details
cowboy shotThighs and upThe all-purpose framing for character art Details
upper bodyUpper bodyBalances expression and composition Details
portraitChest and upPuts the expression center stage Details
close-upClose-up of the face Details
face focusFocus on the face Details
wide shotWide shotShows the character with the background Details
very wide shotVery wide shotA figure within a landscape

Illustration usage rules

Where to view from? (above, below, side, tilted)

Camera angle tags

TagMeaningNote
from aboveHigh angle (looking down)Cute, innocent feel Details
from belowLow angle (looking up)Impact, emphasizes figure Details
from sideFrom the sideProfile, silhouette Details
from behindFrom behindPairs well with back views and looking back Details
dutch angleTilted (dutch) angleUnease, dynamism Details
straight-onStraight-on front viewStanding portraits, catalog style Details
povFirst-person point of viewSense of presence Details

Gaze and depth (blurry foreground, depth of field)

Gaze and lens effects

TagMeaningNote
looking at viewerLooking at the cameraConnects with the viewer Details
looking awayLooking awayAdds story and lingering mood Details
looking upLooking up Details
looking downLooking down Details
looking to the sideLooking to the side (side glance)A profile-leaning gaze adds a lingering mood Details
depth of fieldDepth of field (background blur)Makes the subject stand out Details
blurry backgroundBlurred background Details
blurry foregroundForeground blurPhotographic depth Details
foreshorteningExaggerated perspectiveArms reaching toward the camera, etc. Details

blurry foreground (called mae-boke, "foreground blur," in Japan) tells the model to show flowers, leaves or small objects right in front of the camera out of focus. Combine it with background-blurring tags like depth of field or blurry background and you get photo-like depth where only the main character is in focus. It shows up more reliably if you also write what sits in the foreground (flowers, leaves, etc.).

Composition types (centered composition, dynamic composition)

Composition type tags

TagMeaningNote
centered compositionCentered composition (subject in the middle)Stable; suits standing portraits and icons Details
dynamic compositionComposition with movementDiagonal flow adds energy Details
dynamic angleDynamic camera angleTilts and low angles add momentum Details
three quarter viewThree-quarter (45-degree) viewThe standard way to give the face and body volume Details
symmetryLeft-right symmetryFor mystical, ceremonial images Details
Anime girl standing in a cafe, AI illustration example with cowboy shot and soft lighting
Example: 1girl, solo, cowboy shot, standing, cafe, soft lighting, warm colors (thighs-up framing that also shows the cafe behind her)
  • To move beyond a dead-center composition, shift the axis with dutch angle or from side
  • To push the character to the left or right, write background elements (sky, cityscape, etc.) for the side you want to leave open
  • symmetry pairs well with mystical, ceremonial images
  • Putting flowers or small objects in a blurry foreground instantly looks more professional

Rinka's tips

  • When in doubt, use cowboy shot + looking at viewer. It's the golden pattern for character art
  • Don't let framing tags and pose tags contradict each other (specifying a shoe pose without full body won't work well)
  • You can check in advance which parts get cropped in social media thumbnails with Crop Simulator
1girl, solo, cowboy shot, from below, looking at viewer, depth of field, blurry background, city lights

For standing-portrait and three-view sheet compositions, see Full-Body Standing Art, Turnaround and Character Sheet Prompts (Plus Expression Variants) →

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

I specified full body but the feet still get cut off.

This is common. Use a tall image size (such as 832x1216), add a pose that needs the whole body like standing, or add wide shot to improve it.

How do I get an extreme close-up of the face?

Combine close-up, face focus and portrait, and write the face-related tags (expression, eyes, hair) in more detail for a dense close-up.

I want her to stop looking at the camera.

Specify looking away, looking at another, or closed eyes. Putting looking at viewer in the negative prompt also works.

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